Are survivors of sexual assault likely to engage in substance abuse?

Survivors of sexual assault are indeed more likely to engage in substance abuse as a means of coping with the trauma and emotional pain associated with their experiences. Many survivors turn to alcohol or drugs as a way to numb their feelings, manage anxiety, or escape from flashbacks and other symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that may arise after the assault.

Research supports the connection between experiencing trauma, including sexual assault, and an increased risk of substance use disorders. This behavior may serve as a maladaptive coping mechanism, where individuals attempt to alleviate psychological distress through substance use. Over time, this can lead to increased dependency and further complicate recovery from the original trauma.

In contrast, the other answer choices suggest limited or no association between sexual assault and substance abuse, which overlooks the significant impact that trauma can have on mental health and coping strategies. It is important to acknowledge that not all survivors will develop substance abuse issues, but the likelihood is significantly higher due to the psychological aftermath of their experiences.