How can effective policies assist in preventing sexual violence on campus?

Effective policies that set clear expectations and outline consequences play a crucial role in preventing sexual violence on campus by establishing a framework of accountability and responsibility. Such policies communicate to all members of the campus community—students, faculty, and staff—what behaviors are unacceptable and what the consequences will be if those behaviors occur. This clarity can deter potential offenders by making them aware that there will be repercussions for their actions.

Additionally, clear expectations help cultivate a culture of respect and safety, encouraging individuals to speak out and report incidents of sexual violence without fear of being ignored or facing backlash. By defining appropriate behavior and the serious nature of breaches, these policies foster a supportive environment where everyone understands the importance of consent and mutual respect.

While the other options may touch on aspects of campus life, they do not directly contribute to the preventive measures needed to address and combat sexual violence. Focusing solely on punishment does not proactively prevent incidents, funding sporting activities does not address the underlying issues, and ignoring past incidents fails to learn from them and builds an unsafe environment.