What is an "authority figure" in relation to sexual harassment?

An authority figure in the context of sexual harassment is defined as someone in a position of power who misuses that power to exploit or manipulate others. This can include individuals such as supervisors, bosses, teachers, or anyone who holds a significant position of control or influence over another person. The dynamic of power in these situations often creates an environment where the subordinate may feel pressured or coerced into accepting inappropriate behavior due to fear of repercussions or desire for favor.

Recognizing this definition helps clarify why someone in a position of authority can have a detrimental effect on those they oversee. This understanding is crucial when identifying and addressing instances of sexual harassment, as it emphasizes the seriousness of power dynamics in such situations.