Which action is NOT recommended for supporting a survivor?

Shaming a survivor for their past is detrimental and completely counterproductive to supporting them. It can lead to increased feelings of guilt, shame, and isolation, making it even harder for them to heal and seek support. In contrast, the other actions promoted—encouraging expression of feelings, listening actively and empathetically, and respecting their choices regarding disclosure—are all integral parts of a supportive approach. These actions create a safe environment for survivors, empowering them to share their experiences on their own terms and helping them to feel understood and validated.