Which emotional response is commonly experienced by survivors of sexual assault?

Survivors of sexual assault often experience feelings of shame and guilt as a significant emotional response. This stems from the misconception that survivors might feel responsible for the assault or that they could have somehow prevented it. Such feelings can be exacerbated by societal stigmas and victim-blaming attitudes, which often leave survivors questioning their self-worth and actions.

This emotional turmoil may lead to internalized shame, where the survivor feels an overwhelming sense of responsibility for the assault and its effects, despite it being a heinous act committed against them. This reaction is a common response as the individual processes the trauma, making it a crucial element in understanding the psychological impact of sexual violence and the importance of providing support to those affected. Recognizing this response can aid caregivers and supporters in offering appropriate empathy and assistance.