Which of the following actions can create a hostile environment that may be considered sexual harassment?

Inappropriate touching is an action that clearly contributes to a hostile environment and can be classified as sexual harassment. Such behavior violates personal boundaries and can create an uncomfortable or intimidating atmosphere for the person on the receiving end. This type of conduct is often unwelcome and can lead to significant emotional distress, making it critical to recognize the impact of physical interactions in a professional or educational setting.

Other actions, while they may sometimes seem benign, do not inherently constitute sexual harassment unless they cross specific lines or are accompanied by other problematic behaviors. For instance, constructive feedback, casual conversation, and group collaboration can foster a positive environment when conducted respectfully and appropriately. However, inappropriate touching is distinctly harmful and damaging, highlighting the importance of maintaining professional boundaries to ensure everyone feels safe and respected.