Which of the following is an effective way to support a survivor of sexual violence?

Listening without judgment and providing validation is an effective way to support a survivor of sexual violence because it creates a safe and supportive environment for them to express their feelings and experiences. Survivors often face a myriad of emotions, including fear, shame, and confusion. By actively listening and validating their feelings, you help them feel heard and respected, which is essential for their healing process.

This approach empowers the survivor by affording them the space to share their story at their own pace, reinforcing that they are supported and not alone in their journey. It establishes trust and may encourage them to open up more about their emotional and psychological needs, ultimately helping them to navigate their feelings.

In contrast, the other options would likely undermine a survivor's experience and emotional state. Encouraging silence or judging their feelings can lead to further isolation and shame, while giving unsolicited advice can come off as dismissive of their autonomy. Therefore, the approach of listening and validating is crucial in offering meaningful support to those who have experienced trauma.